Excusable Reasons for Breaking the Fast in Ramadan

Question
What are the excusable reasons for breaking the fast in Ramadan?
Answer

The excusable reasons for breaking the fast in Ramadan are nine: they are illness, travel, coercion, hunger, thirst, old age, pregnancy, breastfeeding, and jihad in the way of Allah. These are divided into two categories: the first is a license, as in the fear of increased harm. The second is an absolute allowance, as in the fear of destruction. The considered fear that permits breaking the fast is what is based on a strong assumption from an indication or experience, even if it comes from someone other than the sick person when the illness is the same, or based on the report of a skilled, trustworthy Muslim doctor: that is, one whose condition is unknown and has not shown any corruption or justice. Refer to: Al-Bada'i 2: 97, Al-Fath Al-Qadeer 2: 253, and Rad Al-Muhtar 2: 421.

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