Question
What is the time of intention for fasting an absolute vow?
Answer
It is required for its validity to intend from the night, or an intention concurrent with the dawn; because this fasting is not specified, so it must be intended until it becomes specified, as mentioned in Sharh al-Wiqayah p.234, and 'Umdat al-Ri'ayah 1: 307. Therefore, if one fasts with the intention after dawn, it becomes voluntary, and he must make up for this voluntary fast if it is invalidated.